Sheet 01
Latin Dead · on duty
Italic · Latin script · 0 native speakers; Vatican, liturgy, scholarship.
Where heard. The Vatican, the Mass in its older form, courtrooms by quotation, classrooms, and any inscription meant to outlast the building.
Script. The Latin alphabet, originally twenty-three letters without J, U, or W. Pronunciation is by agreement, which is the polite term for a century-long committee dispute.
"Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres." — Caesar opens the war report; every schoolboy since has declined tres.
- Hello
- Salvē
- Thank you
- Gratias tibi
- Goodbye
- Valē
Sheet 04
Welsh Living · signposted
Celtic, Brythonic · Latin script · c. 900k speakers; Wales and the Chubut.
Where heard. Throughout Wales, in school, Senedd, chapel and rugby commentary; in Patagonia, where it emigrated and stayed.
Script. Latin letters with digraphs counted as single letters: ll, dd, ff, rh, ch and friends. The initial consonant mutates according to grammar, which is not a defect.
"Mae'r ddraig yn cysgu ond yn gwylio." — the dragon sleeps but watches; also the motto on certain road signs, loosely interpreted.
- Hello
- Helo
- Thank you
- Diolch
- Goodbye
- Hwyl