The International Institute · Department No. II ·
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No. II Lexicon · Thirty-two entries · Pronunciation, definition, etymology

Department No. II · Room 2 · Floor 2

The lexicon, complete.

All thirty-two admitted words, from first entry to last: pronunciation, definition, etymology, and one example each, set down in plain order.

XXXIIWords admitted
IRejected weekly
0Lent
On coinages Some entries are modern coinages rather than ancient inheritances; each is flagged in its etymology. Newness is no bar to admission, provided the thing named is old and common.

Word 01

Petrichor Noun

/ˈpɛtrɪkɔː/ · PET-ri-kor

The scent of rain on dry earth.

Etymology. Coined 1964 by Bear & Thomas, from Greek petra (stone) + ichor (the fluid of the gods).

“The petrichor rose off the pavement within seconds of the storm.”

Word 02

Susurrus Noun

/sʊˈsʌrəs/ · soo-SUR-ruhs

A soft whispering or rustling sound.

Etymology. Directly from Latin susurrus, a whisper; imitative in origin.

“Nothing but the susurrus of leaves in the reading room draught.”

Word 03

Apricity Noun

/əˈprɪsɪti/ · uh-PRIS-i-tee

The warmth of the sun in winter.

Etymology. From Latin apricus, sunlit; recorded in English since 1623 and never common since.

“They stood in the doorway a full minute, enjoying the apricity.”

Word 04

Psithurism Noun

/ˈsɪθjʊərɪzəm/ · SITH-yoor-iz-um

The sound of wind in trees.

Etymology. From Greek psithuros, whispering, + -ism.

“The psithurism outside made the quiet inside seem deliberate.”

Word 05

Sonder Noun

/ˈsɒndər/ · SON-der

The realisation that each passer-by has a life as vivid as one’s own.

Etymology. Modern coinage, 2012, by John Koenig in The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows; now in wide literary use though not in most desk dictionaries.

“A rush-hour platform is a reliable cure for the failure of sonder.”

Word 06

Limerence Noun

/ˈlɪmərəns/ · LIM-er-uhns

Involuntary, intrusive infatuation; love’s first draft.

Etymology. Coined 1979 by psychologist Dorothy Tennov, deliberately without Latin roots so it would carry no prior associations.

“It was not love yet, only limerence, and it showed.”

Word 07

Palimpsest Noun

/ˈpælɪmpsɛst/ · PAL-imp-sest

A surface reused after partial erasure, bearing traces of earlier writing.

Etymology. From Greek palin (again) + psēstos (scraped); via Latin palimpsestus.

“The city is a palimpsest: every street has been three streets before.”

Word 08

Serendipity Noun

/ˌsɛrənˈdɪpɪti/ · ser-un-DIP-i-tee

Fortunate discovery by accident.

Etymology. Coined 1754 by Horace Walpole after the Persian tale The Three Princes of Serendip, whose heroes made such discoveries.

“Finding the letter was pure serendipity; she had been looking for a bus ticket.”

Word 09

Mellifluous Adjective

/mɛˈlɪflʊəs/ · mel-IF-loo-uhs

Sweet-sounding; flowing like honey.

Etymology. From Latin mel (honey) + fluere (to flow).

“The announcements, unusually, were mellifluous rather than merely loud.”

Word 10

Ephemera Noun (plural)

/ɪˈfɛmərə/ · ef-EM-er-uh

Things made to last a day: tickets, receipts, programmes.

Etymology. From Greek ephēmeros, lasting a day; singular ephemeron.

“The department’s own archive began as ephemera nobody thought to file.”

Word 11

Vellichor Noun

/ˈvɛlɪkɔː/ · VEL-i-kor

The strange wistfulness of second-hand books, each carrying the unread lives of its former owners.

Etymology. Modern coinage, 2012, by John Koenig in The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, a parallel companion to sonder; from Latin vellus (fleece, vellum) + ichor (the fluid of the gods).

“The vellichor of the barrow’s paperbacks kept her browsing an hour past closing.”

Word 12

Querencia Noun

/keˈɾenθja/ · keh-REN-thya

The place where one feels safest and strongest; one’s own ground.

Etymology. From Spanish querencia, fondness or a favourite haunt, from querer (to want, to love); in the bullring, the spot where the bull gathers itself.

“The corner chair by the window was her querencia, and all regulars knew it.”

Word 13

Hiraeth Noun

/hɪˈraɪθ/ · hir-EYETH

Homesickness for a home that never was; a longing with no address.

Etymology. From Welsh hiraeth, grief or longing for a lost or imagined home; of Celtic origin, with no exact English equivalent.

“The hymn gave him hiraeth for a valley he had never lived in.”

Word 14

Saudade Noun

/saʊˈdɑːdə/ · sow-DAH-duh

A melancholic longing for someone or something absent.

Etymology. From Portuguese saudade, of disputed Latin origin, often traced to solitatem (solitude); untranslatable in a single English word.

“Years abroad distilled themselves each autumn into pure saudade.”

Word 15

Defenestration Noun

/ˌdiːfɛnɪˈstreɪʃən/ · dee-fen-i-STRAY-shun

The act of throwing something, or somebody, out of a window.

Etymology. From Latin de- (out of) + fenestra (window); immortalised by the Defenestration of Prague, 1618, when two governors and a secretary were thrown from the castle windows.

“The ringing telephone narrowly escaped defenestration, in spirit if not in fact.”

Word 16

Quixotic Adjective

/kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ · kwik-SOT-ik

Romantically impractical; nobly tilting at windmills.

Etymology. After Don Quixote, the knight of Cervantes’s Don Quixote (1605), whose high ideals outran all prudence; in English since the eighteenth century.

“The plan to catalogue every teaspoon in the county was entirely quixotic, and entirely approved.”

Word 17

Halcyon Adjective

/ˈhælsɪən/ · HAL-see-uhn

Calm and contented; belonging to a golden, untroubled spell.

Etymology. From Greek halkyōn (kingfisher) via Latin halcyon; in English since the 14th century, after the myth that the kingfisher nested on a calm sea.

“The launderette at half past three held a halcyon quiet broken only by the dryers.”

Word 18

Crepuscular Adjective

/krɪˈpʌskjʊlə/ · kri-PUSK-yoo-luh

Active at dusk; belonging to the dim light at day's end.

Etymology. From Latin crepusculum (twilight, dusk); in English since the 1660s.

“The bench filled promptly with crepuscular regulars and their evening papers.”

Word 19

Tintinnabulation Noun

/ˌtɪntɪnæbjʊˈleɪʃən/ · tin-tin-ab-yoo-LAY-shun

The ringing or tinkling of small bells.

Etymology. From Latin tintinnabulum (bell) + -ation; in English since the 1770s, popularised by Poe's poem The Bells (1849).

“The tintinnabulation of teaspoons announced tea before the trolley was seen.”

Word 20

Lacuna Noun

/ləˈkjuːnə/ · luh-KYOO-nuh

A gap or missing part in a text, record, or argument.

Etymology. From Latin lacuna (gap, pool, hollow), from lacus (lake); in English since the 1660s.

“There was a lacuna in the queue records between March and May, for which no one apologised.”

Word 21

Numinous Adjective

/ˈnjuːmɪnəs/ · NYOO-mi-nuhs

Filled with a quiet sense of the divine or mysterious.

Etymology. From Latin numen (divine power); coined in 1923 to translate Rudolf Otto's Das Heilige (1917).

“The empty waiting room at midnight had a numinous quality the strip lighting did not dispel.”

Word 22

Oneiric Adjective

/əʊˈnaɪrɪk/ · oh-NY-rik

Dreamlike; belonging to dreams.

Etymology. From Greek oneiros (dream) + -ic, via French onirique; in English since the 1840s.

“After an hour in the queue, the noticeboard began to look distinctly oneiric.”

Word 23

Syzygy Noun

/ˈsɪzɪdʒi/ · SIZ-i-jee

The alignment of three celestial bodies in a straight line.

Etymology. From Greek syzygia (yoked together); in English since 1656, first in astronomy.

“A rare syzygy of clerk, form, and rubber stamp allowed the bench permit through in a day.”

Word 24

Vespertine Adjective

/ˈvɛspərtaɪn/ · VES-per-tyn

Appearing or active in the evening.

Etymology. From Latin vespertinus (of the evening), from vesper (evening); in English since the 17th century.

“The vespertine crowd took the corner seats and ordered toast with authority.”

Word 25

Zephyr Noun

/ˈzɛfə/ · ZEF-er

A soft, mild breeze.

Etymology. From Greek zephyros (west wind) via Latin zephyrus; in English since c. 1300.

“A zephyr through the launderette door lifted the lost sock notices.”

Word 26

Ineffable Adjective

/ɪˈnɛfəbəl/ · in-EF-uh-buhl

Too great or fine to be put into words.

Etymology. From Latin ineffabilis (unspeakable); in English since c. 1449.

“There was something ineffable about the correct teaspoon drawer, fully stocked.”

Word 27

Irenic Adjective

/aɪˈriːnɪk/ · eye-REE-nik

Aimed at peace; favouring harmony over quarrel.

Etymology. From Greek eirēnikos (peaceful), from eirēnē (peace); in English since 1864.

“An irenic notice about bench-sharing settled the matter for a fortnight.”

Word 28

Redolent Adjective

/ˈrɛdələnt/ · RED-oh-luhnt

Strongly smelling of something; richly reminiscent.

Etymology. From Latin redolens (emitting scent); in English since the early 15th century.

“The corridor was redolent of damp coats, floor polish, and committee biscuits.”

Word 29

Brume Noun

/bruːm/ · BROOM

Mist or fog, especially over water or morning ground.

Etymology. From French brume (mist), from Latin bruma (winter); in English since the 1820s.

“The queue formed in thin brume and refused to shorten until noon.”

Word 30

Lissome Adjective

/ˈlɪsəm/ · LISS-uhm

Slender and supple; moving with easy grace.

Etymology. A variant of lithesome, from lithe (Old English līthe, gentle) + -some; first recorded in the 1790s.

“The new clerk filed forty forms with lissome efficiency before the kettle boiled.”

Word 31

Aeolian Adjective

/iːˈəʊlɪən/ · ee-OH-lee-uhn

Carried or shaped by the wind.

Etymology. After Aeolus, Greek keeper of the winds; in English since the 16th century.

“Aeolian drifts of bus tickets collected beneath the bench by Friday.”

Word 32

Xenial Adjective

/ˈziːnɪəl/ · ZEE-nee-uhl

Hospitable to guests and strangers.

Etymology. From Greek xenia (hospitality), from xenos (guest, stranger); in English since the late 18th century, long rare.

“The xenial attendant offered the newcomer a chair, a form, and a second biscuit.”

Department rule A word is admitted only if it names something common that had, until then, no name. Nominations in writing.